Between efficiency and true innovation
Looking back, the 20th century feels like a succession of creative breakthroughs whose impact still shapes us today. Art, music, literature, and film evolved in leaps and defined entire generations.
From Surrealism to jazz and punk, one new idea followed the next and captured people’s imagination.
By contrast, the present often feels more controlled. There are fewer real surprises or disruptions, and instead a steady stream of refinements and incremental improvements to what already exists.
So what is behind this shift?